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CSHS
CONSTITUTION

CHARTER
BY LAWS
ARTICLE
I. NAME AND CORPORATE LOGO
- As prescribed in the Federal
Letters Patent of Incorporation, the Society shall be known as the
"Canadian Society for Horticultural Science" and "La
Société Canadienne de Science Horticole", hereinafter known as
the Society. The approved abbreviations for these names are
"CSHS" and "SCSH", respectively.
- The Society shall have a
corporate logo adopted at an annual general meeting and to be used as
a seal, on letterhead and on other official documents. It is composed
of an inner grey circle containing a stylized leaf and Erlenmeyer
flask in blue. The outer circle is dark green and the name of the
Society, in both languages, appears in white letters. Small maple
leaves separate the English and French names of the Society.

ARTICLE
II. MISSION AND OBJECTIVES
- The Mission of the Society is
to promote and foster horticultural science in Canada. This will be
accomplished through the following objectives:
a). With annual conferences, occasional international congresses, and
focused symposia, to provide members with the opportunity to report
and discuss new discoveries, concepts and practices in the
horticultural arts and sciences.
b). Through newsletters, publications and other forms of
communication, to contribute to the archival record of the history of
and knowledge about horticultural science in Canada.
c). To provide an unbiased professional voice in the development of
public policy relating to horticultural science and technology in
Canada.
d) To promote professional networking between and among horticulture
sub disciplines.
- The Society shall be run
without purpose of gain for its members, and any profits or other
accretions to the Society shall be used in promoting its objectives.

ARTICLE
III. AFFILIATIONS
- The Society shall be an
Associate Member of the Agricultural Institute of Canada as described
in the By-Laws of the Agricultural Institute of Canada, hereinafter
referred to as the AIC.
- The Society shall represent
Canada on the Council of the International Society for Horticultural
Science (ISHS) and organize, from time to time, ISHS symposia and
congresses.
ARTICLE
IV. HEAD OFFICE
- As prescribed in the Letters
Patent of Incorporation, the Head Office of the Society shall be
located at 141 Laurier Avenue West, Ottawa, Ontario K1 P 5J3. This is
also the Head Office of the Agricultural Institute of Canada.

BY LAWS
SECTION
1. CHANGES TO CHARTER AND BY LAWS
The mode of appealing, amending, or enacting the charter and by laws shall
be:
- Notification of proposed
changes to the charter or by laws shall be given only by the Board of
Directors or over the signature of any ten (10) members.
- Notification of any proposed
amendment or change must be given to the membership at least two
months before the vote.
- Any appeal, amendment or
addition to the charter or by laws shall be made if approved by two
thirds of the votes cast by the members present at a properly
constituted meeting.
- The repeal or amendment of
the charter or by laws shall not be enforced or acted upon before the
approval of the Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs.

SECTION
2. MEMBERSHIP
Eligibility and types of membership in the Society:
- All persons interested in the
horticultural arts and sciences shall be eligible for membership.
Membership shall consist of anyone whose application has received the
approval of the Board of Directors of the Society.
- Membership is in the name of
individuals, or businesses or institutions in the case of Sustaining
Membership, and is maintained by the payment of annual dues. Those
members exempted from paying annual dues are described in Section 9.
- Membership continues until a
member withdraws by giving written notice to the Secretary/Treasurer,
fails to pay the annual dues, or is removed from the Society by two
thirds majority vote at an Annual Meeting. In any case, dues paid to
that point in time shall not be refunded.
- Membership shall be divided
into the following categories:
a). Regular Member: anyone interested in horticultural science,
technology and the horticultural arts. A Regular Member shall be
entitled to one (I) vote at an annual meeting.
b). Student Member: a student attending a university, college or other
post secondary institution and studying towards a degree or diploma in
horticulture or a related discipline. A Student Member shall be
entitled to one (1) vote at an annual meeting.
c). Sustaining Member: an institution or business wishing to sustain
the Society through an annual contribution, the amount to be
determined by the Directors. A Sustaining Member shall not be entitled
to vote at an annual meeting.
d). Emeritus Member: one who has been a regular member before retiring
from the formal work force. An Emeritus Member shall be entitled to
one (1) vote at an annual meeting.
e). Honorary Life Member: a senior member judged by the Society to
have rendered outstanding service to horticultural science or industry.
Nominations for honorary
membership may be made by the executive, an awards committee, or any
ten members of the Society for approval by the general membership. The
award certificate shall read: "in recognition of his/her
meritorious service to horticulture in Canada." An Honorary Life
Member shall be entitled to one (1) vote at an annual meeting.

SECTION
3. PRIVILEGES OF MEMBERSHIP
- Regular Members, Emeritus
Members, and Honorary Life Members, as defined under By-law Section 2
shall enjoy all privileges of the Society including holding any office.
- Student Members as defined under By law Section 2 are entitled to all
privileges of membership except that they shall not be eligible to serve
as Directors of the Society.

SECTION
4. DIRECTORS
- The affairs of the Society
shall be managed by its Board of Directors. Until changed by bylaw, the
number of Directors shall be fixed at six (6) of whom a majority of the
number elected from time to time shall constitute a quorum.
- Each
Director shall:
a). (a) be at least eighteen (18) years of age; and
b). not
be an undischarged bankrupt nor a mentally incompetent person.
c). The
members may, by resolution passed by at least two thirds (2/3) of the
votes cast thereon at a special meeting of members called for the purpose,
remove any Director before the expiration of his or her term of office and
may, by majority vote, elect any person in his or her stead for the
remainder of his or her term.
d). The Directors shall be elected in
accordance with Section 6 to occupy the following positions: Past
President, President, Vice President, Secretary Treasurer, Western Canada
Director (Ontario west) and Eastern Canada Director (Québec east). The
Directors serving as Secretary Treasurer, President, Vice-President and
the Western and Eastern Directors will normally serve in this capacity for
two years.
e). A Director of the Society can withdraw at any time by
delivering a letter of resignation to the President or to the Secretary
Treasurer for transmittal to the Board of Directors.

SECTION
5. DUTIES OF OFFICERS
- The President shall be
responsible for the over all direction of the Society, and in particular
shall:
a). Preside at general meetings of the Society;
b). Serve as Chair of
the Board of Directors; and
c). Perform other such duties as pertain to the
office of President.
- The Past President shall
assist the President in charting the over all direction of the Society and
in particular shall:
a). Chair the Honors and Awards Committee;
b).
Represent the Society on the AIC National Council; and
c). Perform other
duties as assigned by the President and the Board of Directors.
- The
Vice President shall focus on issues related to the long term functioning
of the Society and in addition shall:
a). In the absence of the President, assume the Presidential duties; and
b). Assume other duties
assigned by the President from time to time.
- The Secretary Treasurer
shall perform the usual duties pertaining to the office of
Secretary-Treasurer and in particular shall:
a). Prepare minutes of general
meetings and meetings of the Board of Directors and distribute these
minutes following Board approval;
b). Issue notice of meetings;
c). Maintain
custody of the Society's records until they are placed in the safe keeping
of the CSHS Archivist;
d). Approve payment of Society invoices forwarded by
the AIC society management contract and, in consultation with the Board,
other Society expenses;
e). Present an audited statement of the financial
condition of the Society at the Annual General Meeting; and f) Serve as
Editor of the CSHS Bulletin/Newsletter. E. The Western (Ontario west) and
Eastern (Québec east) Directors shall represent on the Board of Directors
the particular interests of members in these geographical regions of
Canada.

SECTION
6. NOMINATIONS AND ELECTIONS
- A three (3) person nominating
committee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors at the beginning of
its term of office. The committee shall consist of one (1) member from
Atlantic Canada or Québec, one (1) from Ontario and one (1) from Western
Canada and within this committee one member will be asked to be the Chair.
This committee shall be responsible for obtaining nominees for all
positions expected to become vacant.
- Elections at the annual general
meeting of the Society shall be by secret ballot, except when a single
candidate is elected by acclamation.
- The Chair of the Nominating
Committee shall serve as Returning Officer, count the ballots received and
declare elected the candidate for each Board position receiving the
greatest number of votes. The Returning Officer shall not vote except to
break a tie.

SECTION
7. MEETINGS
- General meetings shall be
held annually at the time and place of the Annual Conference of the
Agricultural Institute of Canada unless ordered otherwise by the Society.
- Special (general) meetings may be called by the Board of Directors at
its discretion.
- A quorum shall consist of.
a). Directors three.
b).
Annual and Special General Meetings twenty (20) members
- A resolution in
writing, signed by all the Directors or members entitled to vote on that
resolution at a meeting of the Directors or members, as the case may be,
is as valid as if it had been passed by a meeting.
- Notice of the time,
place and date of meetings of members, the right to vote by proxy and the
general nature of the business to be transacted shall be given at least
fourteen (14) days before the date of the meeting to each member and to
the auditor of the Society by sending by prepaid mail to the last address
of the addressee shown on the Society's records. Notice of any meeting
where special business will be transacted shall contain sufficient
information to permit the members to form a reasoned judgment on the
decision to be taken.
- Meetings of the Board shall be held from time to
time at the call of the Board or the President or any two (2) Directors.
Five (5) clear days notice of the time and place of every meeting so
called shall be given, other than by mail, to each Director before the
time when the meeting is to be held, save that no notice of a meeting
shall be necessary if all the Directors are present or if those absent
waive notice of or otherwise signify their consent to such meeting being
held. Fourteen (14) clear days notice shall be given to each Director if
such notice is sent by prepaid mail.
- If all the Directors of the
Corporation consent thereto generally or in respect of a particular
meeting, a Director may participate in a meeting of the Board or of a
committee of the Board by means of such conference telephone or other
communications facilities as permit all persons participating in the
meeting to hear each other, and a Director participating in such a meeting
by such means is deemed to be present at the meeting.
- A meeting of
members or Directors may be held at any time and place without notice if
all the members or Directors entitled to vote thereat are present in
person or represented by proxy or waive notice of, or otherwise consent
to, such meeting being held, and at such meeting any matters may be
considered which the Society at a meeting of members or Directors may
transact.
- The Board of Directors shall call a special general meeting
of the members for the purpose of the removal of any Director before the
expiration of his term of office on written requisition of members
carrying not less than thirty four percent (34%) voting rights.

SECTION
8. COMMITTEES AND TERMS OF REFERENCE
- The membership, terms of
reference, and duties of all committees shall be determined by regulations
prescribed by the Board of Directors. Committee members serve without
remuneration and can be removed anytime by majority vote of the Board of
Directors.
- All committees shall report their findings to the Board of
Directors, through the Secretary Treasurer, prior to the date for the
annual meeting or as the Board specifically directs.
- Nominations
Committee. See Section 6A.
- Publication Awards Committee. The Board of
Directors shall each year appoint a Publication Awards committee
consisting of the Past President and two (2) other members. This committee
shall be responsible for recommending to the President the names of
recipients of awards for the best horticulture papers published the
previous year in the Canadian Journal of Plant Science. These include the
C.J. Bishop Award (fruit crops), Plant Products Award (floriculture and
ornamental horticulture), Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers Award (vegetable
crops), and Macoun Hill Award (overall best horticulture paper).
- Career
Awards Committee. This committee will be composed of the President of the
Society, the Chair of the Annual Meeting Organizing Committee (see below)
and a member selected from the CSHS membership at large. Its task is to
make recommendations with respect to the Outstanding Individual in
Horticulture, the Outstanding Cultivar, and suggest members for
consideration for Honorary Life Membership. The recommendations of this
committee aresubmitted to the Board of Directors for approval.
- ISHS
Liaison Committee. The three (3) members elected or re elected at the
Annual General Meeting to represent the Society on the Council of the
International Society for Horticultural Science will form the membership
of this committee. It will report annually on the activities of the ISHS,
especially as they relate to ISHS sponsored meetings in Canada.
ASHS
Liaison Committee. The Chair of this committee will be elected or re
elected at the Annual General Meeting to represent the Society on the
Board of the American Society for Horticultural Science will form the
membership of this committee. It will report annually on the activities of
the ASHS, especially as they relate to the biannual organization of the
Society annual meeting and symposium organization.
- Annual Meeting
Organizing Committee. The Chair of this committee will be appointed by (
the President after consultation with the Board of Directors. The Chair of
the previous year's\annual meeting committee will automatically serve on
this committee for one (1) additional year.
- Ad Hoc Committees. The
Board of Directors shall appoint such other committees as may be deemed
necessary for the proper functioning of the Society.

SECTION
9. FEES
- Annual dues for Society
membership shall be set at the Annual General Meeting and shall remain in
force until changed at a subsequent Annual General Meeting. Notification
to consider changing the annual dues must appear in the Newsletter at
least forty five (45) days before the Annual General Meeting. If a change
in dues is implemented it will take effect the following January 1.
- Annual dues are payable on January 1. Members joining the Society on or
after July 1 shall be billed for 50% of the annual dues for that year.
- Members more than one year in arrears with respect to annual dues shall
cease to receive the services of the Society and will be removed from all
committees.
- A student member shall pay half the Society membership
dues.
- Emeritus Members shall pay half the Society membership dues.
- Honorary Life Members shall be exempt from payment of annual fees.
SECTION
10. FISCAL YEAR
- The fiscal year of the
Society shall be from January i to December 31.

SECTION
11. FINANCES
- The control of Society
finances shall be vested with the Board of Directors.
- The financial
operations of the Society shall be examined (audited) annually by a firm
of chartered accountants appointed by the membership at the Annual General
Meeting. The auditors report shall be presented to the members by the
Secretary Treasurer at the Annual General Meeting.
- The Society accounts
are held at and managed by AIC staff under the direction of the Secretary
Treasurer, reporting to the Board of Directors.
- The disbursement of
Society funds shall require the signature or recorded approval of any two
of the following: the Secretary Treasurer, the President and the Past
President.
- Financial grants to committees, for administrative purposes,
may be made at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
- Money may be
solicited for the use of the Society through voluntary sustaining
memberships (See Section 2 D c)
- Money may be solicited from government
and non government agencies for specific projects that are consistent with
the mandate and which fulfill the objectives of the Society.

SECTION
12. INDEMNITY PROVISIONS
- Every officer of the Society,
or any other member who has undertaken or is about to undertake a
responsibility on behalf of the Society, shall be indemnified and saved
harmless out of the funds of the Society from and against: j) all costs,
charges and expenses which such officers or other persons sustained or
incurred in or about any actions, suits or proceedings which are brought,
commenced, or prosecuted against him or her in or about the execution of
the duties of his or her office or in respect of any such liability, and
ii) incurs in or about or in relation to the affairs thereof except such
costs, charges or expenses as are occasioned by his or her own willful
neglect or default.
- The Society shall undertake to protect all
Directors and Committee Members from personal liability by providing
Officers' and Directors' Liability and Administrative Errors and Omissions
Insurance.

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